ટાઇટેનિયમ: આવૃત્તિઓ વચ્ચેનો તફાવત

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લીટી ૫:
 
ટાઇટેનિયમને લોખંડ, અલ્યુમિનિયમ, વેનેડિયમ, મોલિબ્ડેનમ તથા અન્ય તત્વો સથે મિશ્ર ધાઉઓ બનાવે છે જે મજબૂત , હળવી હોય છે અને હવાઈ વાહનો
(જેટ એંજીન, મિસાઈલ અને અવકાશ યાન આદિ), સૈન્ય,રાસાયણિક કારખાનાઓ, પાણીના નોક્ષારીકરણ કારખાના, ઓટોમોટિવ કારખાના, ખેત પેદાશ, વેદકીય ( પ્રોસ્થેસીસ), ઓર્થોપેડીક (અસ્થિ ઈલાજ), દંત અને પેઢાના ઈલાજના ઓજારો અને કાનસ, ખેલકૂદના સાધનો , ઝવેરાત, મોબાઈલ અને અન્ય ઉપયોગો ધરાવે છે.<ref name="EBC"/>
 
Titanium can be [[alloy]]ed with [[iron]], [[aluminium]], [[vanadium]], [[molybdenum]], among other elements, to produce strong lightweight alloys for aerospace ([[jet engine]]s, [[missile]]s, and [[spacecraft]]), military, industrial process (chemicals and petro-chemicals, [[desalination plant]]s, pulp, and paper), automotive, agri-food, medical [[prostheses]], orthopedic [[Implant (medicine)|implants]], dental and endodontic instruments and files, [[dental implant]]s, sporting goods, jewelry, [[mobile phone]]s, and other applications.<ref name="EBC"/>
 
The two most useful properties of the metal form are corrosion resistance and the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any metal.<ref>{{cite book|title=TITANIUM: A Technical Guide|year=1988|author=Matthew J. Donachie, Jr.|publisher=ASM International|location=Metals Park, OH|page=11|isbn=0871703092}}</ref> In its unalloyed condition, titanium is as strong as some [[steel]]s, but 45% lighter.<ref name="Barksdale1968p738">{{harvnb|Barksdale|1968|p=738}}</ref> There are two [[allotropy|allotropic]] forms<ref name="TICE6th">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Titanium|encyclopedia=[[Columbia Encyclopedia]]|edition=6th|year=2000–2006|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|url=http://www.answers.com/Titanium|location=New York|isbn=0-7876-5015-3}}</ref> and five naturally occurring [[isotope]]s of this element, <sup>46</sup>Ti through <sup>50</sup>Ti, with <sup>48</sup>Ti being the most [[natural abundance|abundant]] (73.8%).<ref name="EnvChem">{{cite web|url=http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ti-pg2.html#Nuclides|title=Periodic Table of Elements: Ti – Titanium|accessdate=2006-12-26|author=Barbalace, Kenneth L.|year=2006}}</ref> Titanium's properties are chemically and physically similar to [[zirconium]], because both of them have the same number of [[valence electrons]] and are in the same [[Periodic table group|group]] in the [[periodic table]].