ભારતીય રાષ્ટ્રીય કોંગ્રેસ: આવૃત્તિઓ વચ્ચેનો તફાવત

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====જવાહરલાલ નેહરુ====
[[File:Jawaharlal Nehru.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Jawaharlalજવાહરલાલ Nehruનેહરુ]], theપ્રથમ first Congressકોંગ્રેસ [[Prime Minister ofભારતના Indiaવડાપ્રધાન]] (1947–1964૧૯૪૭–૧૯૬૪).]]
Mahatmaમહાત્મા Gandhiગાંધી and Sardarસરદાર Patelપટેલ are said to have held the view that the INC was formed only for achieving independence and should have been disbanded in 1947૧૯૪૭.<ref>Jesudasan, Ignatius. A Gandhian theology of liberation. Gujarat Sahitya Prakash: Ananda India, 1987, pp 225.</ref> However, at the time of independence, the INC (led by Jawaharlalજવાહરલાલ Nehruનેહરુ) was dominant in the Indian political environment and was established as theમુખ્ય mainરાજનૈતિક political partyપક્ષ. The Congressકોંગ્રેસ thus, considering the perceived need for a stable leadership and guiding vision after the confusion and problems during and following the [[Partitionભારતના of Indiaભાગલા]] andઅને independenceસ્વાધીનતા, was re-established as an electoral party inસ્વાધીન independent Indiaભારતમાં. Across several general elections, the party ruled uninterruptedly until 1977૧૯૭૭, and has remained a major political force.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}}
 
After૧૯૪૮માં the Gandhi's assassination inગાંધીની 1948હત્યા, andતથા the૧૯૫૦માં deathસરદાર ofપટેલ Sardarમૃત્યુ Patel in 1950પછી, Jawaharlalજવાહરલાલ Nehruનેહરુ wasએકમાત્ર theબાકી soleઅપ્રતીમ remainingરાષ્ટ્રીય iconic રાષ્ટ્રીયનેતા leaderહતા, and soon the situation became such that Nehru was key toરાજનૈતિક theબળ politicalઅને potencyકોંગ્રેસ andભાવિ future of the Congressછે. Nehruનેહરુ embraced [[secularism]], [[socialism|socialistic economic practices]] and a non-aligned foreign policy, whichજે becameઆધુનિક theકોંગ્રેસ hallmarkપાર્ટીના ofચિહ્ન theબની modernગયો Congress Partyહતો. Nehruનેહરુ's policies targeted the more well-off, claiming to have thus improved the position of religious minorities and lower-caste Hindus. A generation of freedom fighting leaders was soon replaced by a generation of people who had grown up in the shadow of Nehruનેહરુ. Nehruનેહરુ led૧૯૫૨, the૧૯૫૭ Congressઅને to૧૯૬૨ની consecutiveચૂંટણીમાં majoritiesસતત inબહુમતી theમાટે electionsકોંગ્રેસ ofસમાવેશ 1952, 1957 andથાય 1962છે.
 
After૧૯૬૪માં Nehru'sનહેરુ deathમૃત્યુ in 1964પછી, the party'sપક્ષના futureભવિષ્યની firstપ્રથમ cameપ્રશ્ન intoકર્યો questionહતો. No other leader had Nehru'sનેહરુની popular appeal, so the second-stage leadership mustered around the compromise candidate, the gentle, soft-spoken and Nehruvian [[Lalલાલ Bahadurબહાદુર Shastriશાસ્ત્રી]]. Shastriશાસ્ત્રી remained Prime Ministerવડાપ્રધાન till his own deathમૃત્યુ in 1966૧૯૬૬માં, andતથા aએક broad Congressકોંગ્રેસ partyપાર્ટી election opted for [[Indiraઈન્દિરા Gandhiગાંધી]], Nehru'sનેહરુની daughterપુત્રી, over the right-wing, conservative [[Morarjiમોરારજી Desaiદેસાઈ]].
 
===K. Kamaraj===