ઉદારવાદ: આવૃત્તિઓ વચ્ચેનો તફાવત

'''ઉદારવાદ''' એ [[રાજનૈતિક દર્શન|રાજકીય]] અને નૈતિક દર્શન છે જે સ્વતંત્રતા, શાસિતની સંમતિ અને કાયદા સમક્ષ સમાનતા પર આધારિત છે.<ref>"liberalism In general, the belief that it is the aim of politics to preserve individual rights and to maximize freedom of choice." ''Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics'', Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan, Third edition 2009, .</ref><ref>"political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for conservatism and for tradition in general, tolerance, and [...] individualism". John Dunn. ''Western Political Theory in the Face of the Future'' (1993). Cambridge University Press. .</ref> ઉદારવાદીઓ આ સિદ્ધાંતોને તેમની સમજણ પર આધાર રાખીને વિશાળ સંખ્યાના મંતવ્યોને સમર્થન આપે છે, પરંતુ તેઓ સામાન્ય રીતે મર્યાદિત સરકાર, વ્યક્તિગત અધિકાર ( નાગરિક અધિકાર અને માનવ અધિકાર સહિત), [[મૂડીવાદ]] ( મુક્ત બજારો ), [[લોકશાહી]], ધર્મનિરપેક્ષતા, લિંગ સમાનતા, વંશીય સમાનતા, આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીયતા, વાણી સ્વાતંત્ર્ય, અખબારોની સ્વતંત્રતા અને ધર્મની સ્વતંત્રતા ને સમર્થન આપતાં હોય છે.<ref name="LInternational">{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=537|title=The Liberal Agenda for the 21st Century|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110207012341/http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=537|archivedatearchive-date=7 February 2011|access-date=20 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="Nader Hashemi">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=UkVIYjezrF0C&dq=liberalism+secularism|title=Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies|last=Nader Hashemi|first=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-971751-4|location=|pages=|quote=Liberal democracy requires a form of secularism to sustain itself}}</ref><ref name="Kathleen G. Donohue">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=htuTnexZAo8C&pg=PA1&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion|title=Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer (New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History)|last=Kathleen G. Donohue|date=19 December 2003|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-7426-0|quote=Three of them – freedom from fear, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion – have long been fundamental to liberalism.|access-date=31 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="The Economist">{{Cite journal|year=1996|title=The Economist, Volume 341, Issues 7995–7997|url=https://books.google.com/?id=KBzHAAAAIAAJ&q=liberalism+freedom+of+religion&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion|journal=The Economist|access-date=31 December 2007|quote=For all three share a belief in the liberal society as defined above: a society that provides constitutional government (rule by law, not by men) and freedom of religion, thought, expression and economic interaction; a society in which [...]}}</ref><ref name="Sheldon S. Wolin">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ndAdGl8ScfcC&pg=PA525&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion|title=Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought|last=Sehldon S. Wolin|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-691-11977-9|quote=The most frequently cited rights included freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, property, and procedural rights|access-date=31 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="Edwin Brown Firmage, Bernard G. Weiss, John Woodland Welch">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mQJgnEITPRIC&pg=PA366&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion|title=Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives|last=Edwin Brown Firmage|last2=Bernard G. Weiss|last3=John Woodland Welch|publisher=Eisenbrauns|year=1990|isbn=978-0-931464-39-3|quote=There is no need to expound the foundations and principles of modern liberalism, which emphasises the values of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion|access-date=31 December 2007}}</ref><ref name="John Joseph Lalor">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Xsk6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA760&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion|title=Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States|last=Lalor|first=John Joseph|publisher=Nabu Press|year=1883|isbn=|location=|pages=|quote=Democracy attaches itself to a form of government: liberalism, to liberty and guarantees of liberty. The two may agree; they are not contradictory, but they are neither identical, nor necessarily connected. In the moral order, liberalism is the liberty to think, recognised and practiced. This is primordial liberalism, as the liberty to think is itself the first and noblest of liberties. Man would not be free in any degree or in any sphere of action, if he were not a thinking being endowed with consciousness. The freedom of worship, the freedom of education, and the freedom of the press are derived the most directly from the freedom to think.|access-date=31 December 2007}}</ref> પીળો એ રાજકીય રંગ છે જે સામાન્ય રીતે ઉદારવાદ સાથે સંકળાયેલ છે.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60393965|title=Color Design Workbook: A Real World Guide to Using Color in Graphic Design|last=Adams|first=Sean|last2=Morioka|first2=Noreen|last3=Stone|first3=Terry Lee|date=2006|publisher=Rockport Publishers|others=|year=|isbn=159253192X|location=Gloucester, Mass.|pages=86|oclc=60393965}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kumar|first=Rohit Vishal|last2=Joshi|first2=Radhika|date=October–December 2006|title=Colour, Colour Everywhere: In Marketing Too|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=969272|journal=SCMS Journal of Indian Management|volume=3|issue=4|pages=40–46|issn=0973-3167|via=}}</ref><ref>Cassel-Picot, Muriel "The Liberal Democrats and the Green Cause: From Yellow to Green" in Leydier, Gilles and Martin, Alexia (2013) ''Environmental Issues in Political Discourse in Britain and Ireland''. Cambridge Scolars Publishing. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=fFgxBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA105#v=onepage&q&f=false p.105].</ref>