રવાંડા: આવૃત્તિઓ વચ્ચેનો તફાવત
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Sushant savla (ચર્ચા | યોગદાન) લેખની શરૂઆત |
Sushant savla (ચર્ચા | યોગદાન) No edit summary |
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{{ભાષાંતર}}{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=રવાંડાનું સાર્વભોમ|common_name=રવાંડા|native_name={{resize|99%|
<nowiki>{{resize|99%|રિપબ્લિક દુ રવાંડા (ફ્રેંચ)</nowiki><br />
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[[Hunter gatherer]]s settled the territory in the [[Stone age|stone]] and [[iron age]]s, followed later by [[Bantu peoples]]. The population coalesced first into [[Clans of Rwanda|clans]] and then into kingdoms. The [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] dominated from the mid-eighteenth century, with the Tutsi kings conquering others militarily, centralising power and later enacting anti-Hutu policies. [[German colonial empire|Germany]] colonised Rwanda in 1884 as part of [[German East Africa]], followed by [[Belgian colonial empire|Belgium]], which invaded in 1916 during [[World War I]]. Both European nations ruled through the kings and perpetuated a pro-Tutsi policy. The Hutu population [[Rwandan Revolution|revolted]] in 1959. They massacred numerous Tutsi and ultimately established an independent, Hutu-dominated state in 1962. Following [[1973 Rwandan coup d'état|a military coup]], [[President of Rwanda|President]] [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] established a [[one-party]] [[totalitarian dictatorship]] in Rwanda and ruled for the next 21 years. The Tutsi-led [[Rwandan Patriotic Front]] launched a [[Rwandan Civil War|civil war]] in 1990. Social tensions erupted in the [[Rwandan Genocide|1994 genocide]], in which Hutu extremists ([[Hutu power]]) killed an estimated 500,000 to 1.3 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu. The RPF ended the genocide with a military victory.
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