રામસર સંમેલન

રામસર સંમેલન એ જળચર પક્ષીઓના વસવાટ માટેના આંતરરાસષ્ટ્રીય અગત્યતા ધરાવતા જળપ્લાવીત ક્ષેત્રના સંરક્ષણ અને સંવર્ધન માટે મળેલા સંમેલનનું નામ છે. આ સંમેલન જળપ્લાવિત ક્ષેત્રો માટેના સંમેલન તરીકે પણ ઓળખાય છે. સહુ પ્રથમ વખત આ સંમેલન ઈરાન દેશના રામસર શહેરમાં મળ્યુ હોવાથી એનું નામ રામસર સંમેલન પડ્યું છે.

રામસર સંમેલનનો લોગો

ગુજરાતમાં રામસર સાઈટ જાહેર થયેલા ક્ષેત્રોની યાદી

1. ખીજડીયા પક્ષી અભયારણ્ય
2. થોળ પક્ષી અભયારણ્ય
3. નળ સરોવર પક્ષી અભયારણ્ય
4. વઢવાણા પક્ષી અભયારણ્ય

કરાર પર હસ્તાક્ષર કરનારા દેશોની વિગત

કરાર પર હસ્તાક્ષર કરનારા દેશોની વિગત

દેશ	પ્રવેશ તારીખ	રામસર સ્થળોની સંખ્યા	વિસ્તાર
			hectares	acres
અલ્બાનિયા	29 February 1996	4	98,181	242,610
અલ્જેરીયા	4 March 1984	50	3,032,813	7,494,240
અંડોરા	23 November 2012	3	6,870	17,000
Angola	10 October 2021	0	0	0
Antigua and Barbuda	2 October 2005	1	3,600	8,900
Argentina	4 September 1992	23	5,714,016	14,119,640
Armenia	6 November 1993	3	493,511	1,219,490
Australia	21 December 1975	66	8,307,694	20,528,760
Austria	16 April 1983	23	124,968	308,800
Azerbaijan	21 September 2001	2	99,560	246,000
Bahamas	7 June 1997	1	32,600	81,000
Bahrain	27 February 1998	2	6,810	16,800
Bangladesh	21 September 1992	2	611,200	1,510,000
Barbados	12 April 2006	1	33	82
Belarus	25 August 1991	26	777,895	1,922,220
Belgium	4 July 1986	9	46,944	116,000
Belize	22 August 1998	2	23,592	58,300
Benin	24 May 2000	4	2,587,342	6,393,460
Bhutan	7 September 2012	3	1,225	3,030
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	27 October 1990	11	14,842,405	36,676,380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1 March 1992	3	57,192	141,320
Botswana	9 April 1997	1	5,537,400	13,683,000
Brazil	24 September 1993	27	26,794,455	66,210,540
Bulgaria	24 January 1976	11	49,397	122,060
Burkina Faso	27 October 1990	25	1,940,481	4,795,030
Burundi	5 October 2002	4	78,515	194,010
Cambodia	23 October 1999	5	85,235	210,620
Cameroon	20 July 2006	7	827,060	2,043,700
Canada	15 May 1981	37	13,086,767	32,338,110
Cape Verde	18 November 2005	4	2,300	5,700
Central African Republic	5 April 2006	2	376,300	930,000
Chad	13 October 1990	6	12,405,068	30,653,590
Chile	27 November 1981	16	363,927	899,280
China	31 July 1992	64	73,269,526	181,052,940
Colombia	18 October 1998	9	760,340	1,878,800
Comoros	9 June 1995	3	16,030	39,600
Congo	18 October 1998	14	13,813,865	34,134,800
Costa Rica	27 April 1992	12	569,742	1,407,860
Côte d'Ivoire	27 June 1996	6	127,344	314,670
Croatia	25 June 1991	5	93,590	231,300
Cuba	12 August 2001	6	1,188,411	2,936,630
Cyprus	11 November 2001	1	1,107	2,740
Czech Republic	1 January 1993	14	60,207	148,770
Democratic People's Republic of Korea	16 January 2018	2	7,241	17,890
Democratic Republic of the Congo	18 May 1996	4	11,906,617	29,421,890
Denmark	2 January 1978	43	2,335,939	5,772,230
Djibouti	22 March 2003	1	3,000	7,400
Dominican Republic	15 September 2002	4	135,097	333,830
Ecuador	7 January 1991	19	1,064,483	2,630,390
Egypt	9 September 1988	4	415,532	1,026,800
El Salvador	22 May 1999	8	228,719	565,180
Equatorial Guinea	2 October 2003	3	136,000	340,000
Estonia	29 July 1994	17	306,481	757,330
Eswatini	15 June 2013	3	1,183	2,920
Fiji	11 August 2006	2	135,515	334,860
Finland	21 December 1975	49	799,518	1,975,650
France	1 December 1986	52	3,751,519	9,270,210
Gabon	30 April 1987	9	3,001,769	7,417,530
The Gambia	16 January 1997	3	31,244	77,210
Georgia	7 June 1997	4	36,010	89,000
Germany	26 June 1976	35	869,265	2,148,000
Ghana	22 June 1988	6	176,134	435,240
Greece	21 December 1975	10	163,501	404,020
Grenada	22 September 2012	1	518	1,280
Guatemala	26 October 1990	7	628,592	1,553,280
Guinea	18 March 1993	16	9,065,446	22,401,200
Guinea-Bissau	14 May 1990	4	1,189,633	2,939,650
Honduras	23 October 1993	12	298,761	738,250
Hungary	11 August 1979	29	260,668	644,120
Iceland	2 April 1978	6	128,666	317,940
ભારત	1 February 1982	46	1,083,322	2,676,950
Indonesia	8 August 1992	7	1,372,976	3,392,700
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	21 December 1975	25	1,488,624	3,678,470
Iraq	17 February 2008	4	537,900	1,329,000
Ireland	15 March 1985	45	66,994	165,550
Israel	12 March 1997	2	366	900
Italy	14 April 1977	57	73,982	182,810
Jamaica	7 February 1998	4	37,847	93,520
Japan	17 October 1980	52	154,696	382,260
Jordan	10 May 1977	2	13,472	33,290
Kazakhstan	2 May 2007	10	3,188,557	7,879,100
Kenya	5 October 1990	6	265,449	655,940
Kiribati	3 August 2013	1	1,033	2,550
Kuwait	5 September 2015	1	50,948	125,900
Kyrgyzstan	12 March 2003	3	679,408	1,678,850
Lao People's Democratic Republic	28 October 2010	2	14,760	36,500
Latvia	25 November 1995	6	150,318	371,440
Lebanon	16 August 1999	4	1,075	2,660
Lesotho	1 November 2004	1	434	1,070
Liberia	2 November 2003	5	95,879	236,920
Libya	5 August 2000	2	83	210
Liechtenstein	6 December 1991	1	101	250
Lithuania	20 December 1993	7	65,581	162,050
Luxembourg	15 August 1998	2	17,213	42,530
Madagascar	25 January 1999	21	2,147,911	5,307,600
Malawi	14 March 1997	1	286,356	707,600
Malaysia	10 March 1995	7	134,182	331,570
Mali	25 September 1987	4	4,204,640	10,389,900
Malta	30 January 1989	2	117	290
Marshall Islands	13 November 2004	2	70,119	173,270
Mauritania	22 February 1983	4	1,240,600	3,066,000
Mauritius	30 September 2001	3	401	990
Mexico	4 November 1986	142	8,657,057	21,392,050
Monaco	20 December 1997	1	23	57
Mongolia	8 April 1998	11	1,439,530	3,557,200
Montenegro	3 June 1996	3	21,627	53,440
Morocco	20 October 1980	38	316,086	781,070
Mozambique	3 December 2004	2	4,534,872	11,205,910
Myanmar	17 March 2005	6	278,679	688,630
Namibia	23 December 1995	5	676,564	1,671,830
Nepal	17 April 1988	10	60,561	149,650
Netherlands	23 September 1980	54	914,219	2,259,080
New Zealand	13 December 1976	7	67,186	166,020
Nicaragua	30 November 1997	9	406,852	1,005,350
Niger	30 August 1987	14	7,534,289	18,617,630
Nigeria	2 February 2001	11	1,076,728	2,660,650
North Macedonia	8 September 1991	3	46,821	115,700
Norway	21 December 1975	63	909,134	2,246,520
Oman	19 August 2013	2	161	400
Pakistan	23 November 1976	19	1,343,627	3,320,170
Palau	18 February 2003	1	500	1,200
Panama	26 November 1990	5	220,737	545,450
Papua New Guinea	16 July 1993	2	594,924	1,470,090
Paraguay	7 October 1995	6	785,970	1,942,200
Peru	30 March 1992	14	6,789,685	16,777,680
Philippines	8 November 1994	8	247,684	612,040
Poland	22 March 1978	19	152,964	377,980
Portugal	24 March 1981	31	132,487	327,380
Republic of Korea	28 July 1997	24	20,214	49,950
Republic of Moldova	20 October 2000	3	94,705	234,020
Romania	21 September 1991	20	1,177,748	2,910,280
Russian Federation	11 February 1977 (ratified as Soviet Union)	35	10,323,767	25,510,580
Rwanda	1 April 2006	1	6,736	16,650
Saint Lucia	19 June 2002	2	85	210
Samoa	6 February 2005	2	5,489	13,560
Sao Tome and Principe	21 December 2006	1	23	57
Senegal	11 November 1977	8	157,137	388,290
Serbia	27 April 1992 (ratified as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)	11	130,411	322,250
Seychelles	22 March 2005	3	44,025	108,790
Sierra Leone	13 April 2000	1	295,000	730,000
Slovakia	1 January 1993	14	40,697	100,560
Slovenia	25 June 1991	3	8,205	20,270
South Africa	21 December 1975	27	571,089	1,411,190
South Sudan	10 October 2013	1	5,700,000	14,000,000
Spain	4 September 1982	76	313,083	773,640
Sri Lanka	15 October 1990	6	198,172	489,690
Sudan	7 May 2005	3	2,489,600	6,152,000
Suriname	22 November 1985	1	12,000	30,000
Sweden	21 December 1975	68	665,474	1,644,420
Switzerland	16 May 1976	11	14,690	36,300
Syrian Arab Republic	5 July 1998	1	10,000	25,000
Tajikistan	18 November 2001	5	94,600	234,000
Thailand	13 September 1998	15	405,219	1,001,320
Togo	4 November 1995	4	1,210,400	2,991,000
Trinidad and Tobago	21 April 1993	3	15,919	39,340
Tunisia	24 March 1981	42	844,685	2,087,260
Turkey	13 November 1994	14	184,487	455,880
Turkmenistan	3 July 2009	1	267,124	660,080
Uganda	4 July 1988	12	454,303	1,122,610
Ukraine	1 December 1991	50	802,604	1,983,280
United Arab Emirates	29 December 2007	10	39,166	96,780
United Kingdom	5 May 1976	175	1,283,040	3,170,500
United Republic of Tanzania	13 August 2000	4	4,868,424	12,030,140
United States of America	18 December 1986	41	1,884,551	4,656,830
Uruguay	22 September 1984	3	435,837	1,076,980
Uzbekistan	8 February 2002	3	590,400	1,459,000
Vanuatu	4 November 2019	0	0	0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	23 November 1988	5	265,668	656,480
Vietnam	20 January 1989	9	120,549	297,880
Yemen	8 February 2008	1	580	1,400
Zambia	28 December 1991	8	4,030,500	9,960,000
Zimbabwe	3 May 2013	7	453,828	1,121,430